I found posted over on the NT Gateway Weblog a wonderful illustration of how the inscription was broken down by Frank Moore Cross which pretty much agrees, letter for letter, with how I was able to pull "Yeshua" out of the tangle:

Frank Moore Cross' interpretation
(click to enlarge)
My interpretation
(click to enlarge)
The broken down illustration has been cleaned up to a very large extent and is much easier to read. However, there is one thing that I find myself disagreeing on, and that is the interpretation of bar ("son of"). I've noticed three things:
- The supposed bet does not have a top. In the illustration, a small swash is added.
- What the cleaned up drawing claims as a resh looks too much like an informal Herodian bet.
- The downwards stroke has been ignored in the cleaned up illustration.
Second, what is identified as a resh has been smoothed out in the illustration. In the images of the ossuary and line art drawings there is a part where the stem of the glyph curves inwards. This immediately struck me as a bet. To my knowledge, as informal Herodian script eventually progressed, that particular featured ended up as a characteristic quirk of Rashi script many many years later (much like how the Rashi shin bears similarity to that form of Herodian), to which there is a comparison below:

Finally, the downwards stroke seems to be completely ignored, which could also be possibly read as a final nun (a hypothesis that some scholars agree with); however, I must admit that this then raises questions about how to interpret the first character in this grouping.
With these in mind, there is a possibility that this reads ben rather than bar, but I still believe that either interpretation is inconclusive.
--Steve




2 comments:
Your drawing looks different from Cross'. Any chance you can post an image of the inscription? I've still not seen the thing--not even with Google's help.
I'll post the picture from the Israeli Antiquities Authority as found in Rahmani in a bit.
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